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Why the State Must Come First?

There is widespread speculation about the possibility of overthrowing the democratic system and establishing a new political party.

Pakistan is now entangled in a complex situation of misinformation and political unrest. There is widespread speculation about the possibility of overthrowing the democratic system and establishing a new political party. After the PTI founder was declared not guilty in the cipher case, there are speculations circulating concerning the potential removal of other assembly members in Form 47 cases. These speculations threaten the delicate indications of economic revival in the nation.

The PTI’s assertive social media campaign against the Pakistan Army and Chief Justice of Pakistan, Justice Faiz Isa, seems to have a clear aim: to undermine the stability of the democratic system. Notwithstanding these provocations, the present military leadership has shown admirable restraint and tolerance, emphasizing that political issues should be settled by politicians, in conformity with constitutional and democratic norms.

Any harm inflicted against the democratic process would not be advantageous for Imran Khan. The ruling class has effectively immobilized the whole country to the point that it is quite unlikely for there to be any widespread mobilization for any cause.

The media campaign against state institutions, which involves the use of disintegration threats, is very alarming and intensifies the sense of division within the country.

During this unpredictable atmosphere, the Muslim League (N) and PPP, the two primary political parties, have not shown the necessary level of engagement on social media. PTI rejected the recent elections and is unwilling to participate in substantive discussions with political parties and the administration. This hesitancy prompts the inquiry: with whom do they want to engage in negotiations? Are they referring to the exact institutions they are accusing? Those who vandalized the monuments of martyrs?

The whole country has suffered the repercussions of supporting PTI, which is why the party experienced rejection in the recent elections. Pakistan’s worsening economic troubles have sparked widespread alarm among the government, industrialists, business community, and conscientious individuals. Pakistan is now under external pressure as it strives to stabilize its economy. Despite its backing for the US and its allies in the fight against terrorism, Pakistan is now in urgent need of a gas deal with Iran to address its energy issue. Nevertheless, the implementation of this accord is hindered by international sanctions, which underscore the existence of double standards. In the meanwhile, India has willingly entered many deals with Iran.

The Pakistani population is experiencing marginalization by dominant global forces, a situation that demands international recognition. Despite difficult circumstances, the government has lately implemented a decrease in the costs of gas and wheat nationwide.

Nevertheless, it seems that only Punjab is reaping the benefits of these reductions, while other provincial governments are neglecting to tackle inflation and price increases.

It is imperative for Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to intervene and instruct provincial chief ministers to implement tangible measures to mitigate inflation. This encompasses the act of decreasing the costs of fares, bread, and bakery products, as well as transit tickets, to provide assistance to the whole population.

It is crucial for all political parties to come together and prioritize the interests of the state above their own particular objectives. Imran Khan, along with other political entities, must acknowledge that prioritizing the state is paramount and there can be no concessions on this fundamental premise. It is imperative for both the administration and the opposition to collaborate to fulfill the obligation of repaying the debt owed to Pakistan. Forging a functional alliance between the opposition and the government is crucial for reducing political tensions, ensuring efficient administration, and tackling urgent problems such as homelessness, inflation, currency devaluation, and shortages of electricity, water, and gas within a democratic framework.

Ultimately, the state must take precedence. Now is the moment for every political participant to transcend personal and partisan concerns and cooperate to guide Pakistan toward stability and prosperity. The state’s existence and development rely upon a cohesive coalition committed to safeguarding democratic principles and attending to the populace’s requirements.

The current surge of instability has underlying causes that extend beyond mere political maneuvering. The profound economic challenges of Pakistan intensify the political divisions, fostering an atmosphere conducive to the rapid dissemination of disinformation and falsehoods. The termination of assembly members and the exoneration in prominent instances further contribute to the climate of mistrust and conjecture. This lack of confidence hampers attempts to stabilize the economy, as firms and investors continue to be cautious about the political environment.

The Security Council: Pakistan’s Historic Achievement

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Pakistan's recent election as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for the seventh time is a noteworthy diplomatic and historical achievement for Islamabad.

Pakistan’s recent election as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for the seventh time is a noteworthy diplomatic and historical achievement for Islamabad. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif praised this accomplishment, emphasizing the strong support shown for Pakistan by 182 out of the 185 voting nations. He characterized this as an affirmation of Islamabad’s unwavering commitment to worldwide peace and security.

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar expressed agreement with Prime Minister Sharif’s feelings and extended congratulations to the people. Dar also reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to the goals of global peace and security as outlined by the United Nations Security Council. During the election process, almost 190 votes were recorded in the United Nations General Assembly, with five member states choosing not to vote and three member states voting against Pakistan.

Pakistan’s achievement of 182 votes, significantly above the necessary two-thirds majority, highlights the world community’s acknowledgment of Pakistan’s position and endeavors on the global platform.

Pakistan has been elected to represent the Asia-Pacific Group on the Security Council for the term starting on January 1, 2025, and ending on December 31, 2026. The UNSC is composed of 15 member nations, which include five permanent members: Britain, China, France, Russia, and the United States. Each of these permanent members have the authority to veto any decision made by the UNSC. Pakistan is chosen as one of the last 10 non-permanent members, joining Denmark, Greece, Panama, and Somalia, who were also elected. The five non-permanent members elected last year, namely Algeria, Guyana, South Korea, Sierra Leone, and Slovenia, will be joined by them.

Pakistan’s election to the non-permanent seat for the eighth time demonstrates its considerable expertise and track record of serving in different global concerns, such as UN peacekeeping deployments. Islamabad’s ongoing membership in the UNSC guarantees that the concerns of territories plagued by war and instability, like as Kashmir and Palestine, would get more attention and recognition. This position enables Pakistan to champion the rights and ambitions of these individuals on a global stage.

This accomplishment not only brings pride, but also serves as evidence of Pakistan’s enduring commitment to diplomatic involvement and multilateralism. Pakistan has a long history of active participation in the United Nations, often taking on important responsibilities in maintaining peace and resolving conflicts. The soldiers from this country have participated in many United Nations peacekeeping operations, establishing a reputation for their professionalism and commitment. The enduring dedication to worldwide peace has unquestionably played a significant role in garnering the immense support it earned in the last UNSC election. The UNSC, one of the six main institutions of the United Nations, has the responsibility of safeguarding global peace and security, admitting new members to the United Nations, and endorsing any modifications to its charter. The powers of the organization include the establishment of peacekeeping missions, the implementation of international sanctions, and the authorization of military action.

Being a non-permanent member, Pakistan would have the chance to exert influence on pivotal decisions and actively participate in crucial conversations that determine global policy on peace and security.

An important part of Pakistan’s position in the UNSC would be its capacity to highlight regional disputes and concerns that are sometimes overlooked in global discussions. The Kashmir dispute, an enduring and deeply entrenched problem between India and Pakistan, serves as a prime example. The international community’s recognition of the intricate nature and humanitarian issues in Kashmir is of utmost importance, and Pakistan’s position on the UNSC will enable it to promote a peaceful settlement and draw attention to the suffering of the Kashmiri people. In a similar vein, Pakistan has regularly expressed its support of the Palestinian cause, calling for a two-state resolution and denouncing infringements on human rights. As a member of the UNSC, Pakistan can advocate for stronger international actions in addressing the problems in Palestine, so ensuring that the rights and aspirations of the Palestinian people are not overlooked.

Pakistan’s dedication to multilateralism and its proactive involvement in peacekeeping missions are fundamental aspects of its foreign policy. Pakistan has consistently sent a significant number of troops to United Nations peacekeeping operations, operating in several areas of conflict globally. The dedication to peacekeeping is motivated by a goal to contribute to worldwide stability and security, in accordance with the fundamental goals of the United Nations. Being a non-permanent member of the UNSC, Pakistan is expected to persist in promoting enhanced global collaboration in peacekeeping endeavors. It will highlight the need of sufficient resources, training, and support for peacekeeping operations to guarantee their efficacy.

Additionally, Pakistan’s expertise in this domain would be very important in formulating policies that effectively tackle the difficulties encountered by peacekeepers in the field.

Pakistan’s election to the UNSC also bolsters its worldwide reputation, demonstrating its role as a conscientious and powerful participant in global politics. This position enables Pakistan to foster closer relationships with other member nations, forging alliances and partnerships that help further its foreign policy goals. Furthermore, it offers Pakistan an opportunity to demonstrate its dedication to the values of the United Nations and its aspiration to make a constructive contribution to global governance. Furthermore, Pakistan’s proactive engagement in the UNSC would demonstrate its diplomatic prowess and aptitude. Pakistan’s proficiency in managing intricate global matters, facilitating conflict resolution, and actively participating in the development of policies that promote peace and security will be emphasized.

Pakistan is now getting ready to assume its position on the UNSC, and in doing so, the country is confronted with a combination of difficulties and favorable circumstances. The world is characterized by a multitude of wars, humanitarian emergencies, and geopolitical tensions. To successfully navigate these intricacies, one must possess keen diplomatic skills, a strategic foresight, and a profound dedication to the values of peace and security. Pakistan’s term on the UNSC will be widely monitored as it deals with intricate global issues and promotes peace and security. The country’s diplomatic endeavors and contributions to global peacekeeping are anticipated to stay strong, showcasing its enduring dedication to these objectives. The election outcome not only strengthens Pakistan’s international position but also paves the way for its proactive engagement in forging a more tranquil and protected global order.

Agreement on Upgradation of CPEC

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The Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif, recently had a comprehensive discussion with the Chinese President, Xi Jinping, which led to the signing of the agreement for the enhancement of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

The Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif, recently had a comprehensive discussion with the Chinese President, Xi Jinping, which led to the signing of the agreement for the enhancement of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This notable advancement signifies a fresh stage of the CPEC, promising improved collaboration and expedited progress in several areas. The conference, held in the Beijing Great Hall of the People, demonstrated the strong and long-lasting strategic alliance between Pakistan and China.

President Xi Jinping reiterated China’s steadfast support for Pakistan’s territorial integrity and national security during the talks. At now, Pakistan is facing diverse security problems during changing regional dynamics. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif emphasized Pakistan’s commitment to safeguarding the well-being of Chinese residents, projects, and institutions functioning in the nation. The establishment of confidence and collaboration between the two countries is based on this reciprocal guarantee of support and security.

The second phase of the CPEC, as delineated in the agreement, prioritizes many crucial sectors that are indispensable for Pakistan’s long-term and enduring development. These include the establishment of specialized economic zones, which are anticipated to enhance industry expansion and provide a multitude of employment prospects. Pakistan’s focus on industries and information technology is intended to update and align its industrial foundation with global supply networks.

The emphasis on mining and minerals would facilitate the use of Pakistan’s abundant natural resources, hence stimulating economic growth and development.

Agriculture, an essential sector for Pakistan, is also a significant area of collaboration within the second phase of CPEC. Improving agricultural production and efficiency is essential for guaranteeing food security and enhancing the quality of life for millions of people in Pakistan. Furthermore, the act of giving priority to alternative energy projects is in line with Pakistan’s objectives of diversifying its energy sources and tackling the urgent problem of energy shortages. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif emphasized that CPEC has already had a substantial impact on Pakistan’s socio-economic progress and that the government’s future development plans are in line with China’s vision of mutual prosperity. The strategic convergence between the two nations is highlighted by this same goal of development.

Shehbaz Sharif received a cordial reception from Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing during his visit. The welcome included a formal guard of honor by the People’s Liberation Army of China, highlighting the high regard and significance given to this visit. These high-level diplomatic meetings are essential for strengthening the strategic cooperation and guaranteeing the successful execution of the agreed-upon initiatives.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had a meeting with President Xi Jinping, as well as with Zhao Lijie, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. These conversations solidified the mutual support on important matters and examined methods to strengthen connections and collaboration between the National People’s Congress of China and the Parliament of Pakistan.

Enhancing parliamentary connections is crucial for cultivating a more profound understanding and cooperation between the legislative institutions of both nations.

The discussions between the Pakistani and Chinese presidents also included a variety of regional and global issues. The discussion focused on the current situation in Afghanistan, Palestine, and South Asia, specifically addressing the issue of Occupied Kashmir. It was emphasized that both nations continue to provide unwavering support for each other’s fundamental interests. The extensive conversations emphasize the strategic dimension of the Pak-China relationship, which extends beyond bilateral matters to include wider regional and global challenges.

The visit ended with an extravagant luncheon organized by Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang to show respect for Shehbaz Sharif. Prime Minister Sharif expressed his appreciation for the kind reception at the ceremony and commended China’s impressive progress. He portrayed China as an exceptional and dependable ally, a concept that strongly resonates with the Pakistani populace. Li Qiang praised Shehbaz Sharif’s enthusiasm, efficiency, and dedication, hence enhancing the relationship between the two countries.

The agreement to enhance the CPEC is a significant achievement in the collaboration between Pakistan and China. The second phase of CPEC is expected to provide substantial socio-economic advantages for Pakistan via increased collaboration in several industries. This growth is in line with China’s goal of achieving shared prosperity and strengthens the long-lasting relationship between the two nations.

The visit emphasized the strategic alignment and mutual assistance, which is anticipated to facilitate faster growth and stronger economic integration.

Ultimately, the enhancement of the CPEC signifies a new phase in the strategic alliance between Pakistan and China. Pakistan’s economic change is expected to be driven by a strong emphasis on sustainable development, industrial expansion, and energy diversification. The dedication to guaranteeing the safety and protection of Chinese projects and residents in Pakistan highlights the reciprocal reliance and collaboration that characterize this partnership. During ongoing regional and global difficulties, the long-standing alliance between both nations remains a crucial source of stability and progress in the area. The second phase of the CPEC represents more than simply an economic endeavor. It serves as a symbol of the robust and lasting partnership between Pakistan and China, offering the potential for a future characterized by shared wealth and mutual development.

Indian Elections: Downfall of Modi

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Hate-mongering, divisive politics, religious vigilantes, and minority lynching are the big blots on the so-called biggest democracy of the world. From changing Muslim demography in IOK to changing the Mughal names of Allahabad to Pryagraaj, the Hindutva ideology didn’t work for the radical BJP in their own backyards like Uttar Pradesh and Narendra Modi faced a sharp decline in the recent elections of Lok Sabha, so much so that the party had to go for a coalition, resulting in formation of a concrete opposition and a non-bullet proof government. Whispers of mid-term elections are already blowing across the country.

As he failed to get the sweeping majority he promised his voters, Narendra Modi will now have to join a coalition to form the government, which means he and his radical party fail to fulfill the tall claim of “AB KI BAAR, CHAAR SAU PAAR.” Rather than achieving an absolute majority, Modi’s BJP slipped down in many constituencies, including the defeat in Faizabad, Ayodhya, the so-called launchpad used by the party to influence the religious sentiments of Hindus.

Along with hate policies, stoking religious tensions, eroding human rights, and muzzling the press, surging inflation and rising unemployment rates were also major reasons behind the failure.

However, Modi will serve another term as Prime Minister of India with a significantly reduced majority. BJP has failed to win a clear majority after a six-week-long parliamentary election. Far from winning the supermajority of 400 seats it had promised, the BJP won 240 out of 543 seats in the lower house of India’s Parliament, according to final results.

Modi aimed and claimed to win more than 400 out of 543 seats of the LOK SABHA, the National Assembly; instead, his party lost worse than the last two elections. Support for Modi dropped in the crucial constituency of UTTER PRADESH, India’s most populous state. The Congress-led alliance made roads in the heart of BJP, where the radical CM Yogi Aditya Nath implemented the Hindutva policy with brute force.

Modi led a divisive election campaign, targeting Muslims, calling them infiltrators, and erasing their heritage. This, along with discontent among the youth, has been termed the main reason for the BJP’s setbacks. Unemployment has risen to 8.1%, a jump from 6% recorded pre-pandemic, and the fastest-growing economy seems to leave out many. That anger showed on June 4. Modi won the seat, but his margin dramatically slashed, from 480,000 votes in 2019 to 152,000 this time. Many of the constituencies near Varanasi, which the BJP had hoped to win riding on Modi’s presence in the city, went to the INDIA alliance.

It was only in January that Modi inaugurated the Hindu temple on the infamous raised-to-ground Babri Masid site in the northern city of Ayodhya, stirring fear among India’s Muslim minority and rubbing salt in their wounds, haunting them with the horrific scenes of 1992. For Modi, it was a crowning moment expected to help him win favor with voters in Hindu-majority India as he sought a rare third term and a supermajority for his party in an election this year that was widely predicted to be a landslide.

But all that TEMPLE RUN didn’t go in favour of the extremist party, as early vote counting showed a far narrower result that was a shocking rebuke to Modi’s rule, the constituency that includes Ayodhya was among those the BJP conceded to the opposition. The claims of winning the Hindu hearts felt flat as the locals were unhappy with the revamp of the city. The promise of cleaning Ganges’s banks remains as dirty as the banks were, and the unemployment in the state has forced many graduates to become boatmen.

The youth’s discontent with the “AGNIVEER” policy also didn’t favor the BJP. The shortened service and no-pension policy ignited the flare among the unemployed youth.

From introducing the controversial NRC marginalizing Muslims to lynching them publicly in the name of hurting religious sentiments, the butcher of Gujrat followed his reputation by pushing Muslims along with Dalits and other minorities to the wall, stripping them of their basic rights. Tyrant decisions like sabotaging Article 370, depriving Kashmiris of their special status, and making Valley a jail by imposing an almost year-long curfew, Modi called it the fulfilling the dream of AKHAND BHARAT.

Slicing it in three halves, Modi thought changing the demography would benefit them in the long run. But all these extremist appeasing activities didn’t pave for single party majority for BJP. Sheikh Abdul Rashid, a former state legislator in Indian-occupied Kashmir and staunch opponent of Modi, won a seat in the region with more than 200,000 votes from inside the jail.

The overconfidence led to this defeat as well, the party thought they can do anything, change names of historical places, roads and monuments, and get away with it. The extensive use of paid GODI media, propagation of hate speech, and declaring Modi as some demi-God all didn’t play well for the party. In conclusion, the fear of change in the constitution, crushing Hindutva policies, changes in army recruitment policies, rising inflation, exaggerated pride, and divisive/hate politics are the reasons why Modi’s extremist party falls well short of its400-cross brag. The situation shows that the future of the world’s biggest democracy seems not-so-bright.

Pak-China Economic Cooperation Through 32 MoUs

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Pakistan and China have further solidified their economic partnership by signing 32 memorandums of understanding (MoUs).

Pakistan and China have further solidified their economic partnership by signing 32 memorandums of understanding (MoUs). These agreements were finalized during Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif’s current visit to China, where he is actively participating in the Pakistan-China Business Forum. This significant engagement marks a pivotal moment in the bilateral relations of the two nations, setting the stage for enhanced cooperation and mutual growth.

Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif’s arrival in Beijing on the second day of his five-day visit was highlighted by high-level meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping and other top leaders. The culmination of these discussions was a signing ceremony encompassing numerous trade and investment agreements across diverse sectors. These agreements promise far-reaching benefits, underscoring the comprehensive nature of the cooperation between Pakistan and China.

This strategic partnership aims to boost economic growth and foster innovation and development in multiple domains.

The MoUs indicate an expansion of cooperation in sectors such as energy, automobiles, IT, and pharmaceuticals. Chinese companies have expressed a keen interest in investing in electric bikes and modern agriculture in Pakistan. This investment is poised to revolutionize Pakistan’s agricultural sector by introducing advanced techniques and technologies, thereby enhancing productivity and sustainability. Furthermore, a significant initiative involves the training of 200,000 Pakistani youth in artificial intelligence, demonstrating a commitment to skill development and technological advancement. This training program is expected to equip the youth with cutting-edge skills, making them competitive in the global job market. Trade growth prospects have also been identified in electronics, home appliances, textiles, leather, jewelry, and minerals. Focusing on these sectors is anticipated to diversify Pakistan’s export portfolio and enhance its economic resilience. Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif emphasized that his visit focuses on business and development rather than seeking loans, signaling Islamabad’s new strategic direction. This approach aims to foster sustainable economic growth by leveraging trade and investment opportunities.

At the China-Pakistan Business Conference in Shenzhen, Shahbaz Sharif extolled China’s development as an exemplary model for other countries. He encouraged Pakistani companies to adopt the Chinese model and enhance their global market presence. The government, he assured, would fully support companies embracing this approach. This endorsement is likely to spur Pakistani businesses to innovate and adopt best practices from China, leading to improved efficiency and competitiveness. Shahbaz Sharif also highlighted Pakistan’s immense mineral resources, valued at $10 trillion, in stark contrast to its current export volume of only $30 billion. Adopting the Chinese model, he asserted, is the path to improvement and increased economic output. Structural changes have already begun to align with this vision, with the Belt and Road Initiative serving as a cornerstone for development.

This initiative aims to create a network of trade routes, enhancing connectivity and fostering economic integration across Asia and beyond.

The Prime Minister guaranteed foolproof security for Chinese residents in Pakistan, a crucial factor in ensuring the smooth progress of collaborative projects. This assurance is expected to build confidence among Chinese investors and facilitate the implementation of various projects. He also visited Huawei headquarters and the Chinese Museum, advocating for the establishment of Safe City projects in various Pakistani cities, particularly those involved in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). These projects aim to enhance urban security and improve the quality of life for residents.

The government is prioritizing the digitization of its offices, focusing significantly on the tax system and e-governance. This presents vast opportunities for Chinese companies specializing in these sectors to invest and collaborate. Implementing e-governance is expected to increase transparency, reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies, and enhance public service delivery. Additionally, the emphasis on digitization aligns with global trends and prepares Pakistan to compete in the digital economy.

Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif’s visit coincides with the second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. This phase not only maintains the momentum of existing projects but also lays the foundation for new initiatives. The second phase of CPEC focuses on industrial cooperation, agriculture, socio-economic development, and science and technology.

With 32 new agreements in place, initiatives to combat corruption and smuggling are becoming increasingly essential and are being addressed. These efforts aim to create a conducive environment for investment and trade, ensuring the long-term success of CPEC projects.

In the coming months and years, the Pak-China relationship is expected to witness significant progress in various directions, particularly in increased investment and trade. The strategic MoUs and proactive measures taken by both governments signal a new era of economic cooperation that promises mutual growth and prosperity. The deepening of Pak-China relations through these agreements not only fortifies their economic partnership but also sets a precedent for future collaborations in various fields, driving both nations towards a more integrated and prosperous future.

The ongoing initiatives and strategic vision shared by both countries reflect a commitment to a sustainable and inclusive development model. As Pakistan continues to adopt and adapt the Chinese model, the anticipated economic benefits could potentially transform its economic landscape. This partnership exemplifies how strategic international cooperation can lead to significant advancements in various sectors, ultimately contributing to global economic stability and growth.

 

Reshaping Pakistan’s Electricity Supply

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Pakistan's power industry has been plagued by electricity theft, leading to substantial financial losses, inefficiencies in the system, and widespread unhappiness among residents.

Pakistan’s power industry has been plagued by electricity theft, leading to substantial financial losses, inefficiencies in the system, and widespread unhappiness among residents. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has acknowledged the seriousness of the problem and has emphasized his strong commitment to eradicating energy theft and implementing steps to reduce the load on the public. His comprehensive strategy tackles the underlying factors of the issue and strives to guarantee a dependable and equitable power supply across the nation.

During a recent discussion, the participants highlighted many factors that contribute to the inefficiency and increasing complaints in power load management and the prevention of energy theft. An important issue is the unlawful practice of intentionally cutting off power supply, known as illegal load shedding. This not only worsens the situation but also imposes penalties on law-abiding residents who consistently fulfill their payment obligations. The Prime Minister stressed the need to discontinue such actions and deliver assistance to the population.

The use of revolving credit for energy has significantly increased, leading to concerns over the acquisition of power from non-governmental power generation businesses, despite payments being paid in accordance with their production capacity. Moreover, the inequitable policy of punishing whole communities for the failure of a few people to pay their bills has resulted in heightened public dissatisfaction, particularly during times of extreme heat. The present billing processes are under attention, as some argue that energy tariffs are being determined without considering the buying power of individuals.

This disconnection emphasizes the need for fairer pricing and billing methods to regain confidence and adherence from customers.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has given a series of instructions to address the problem of energy theft and enhance the power supply infrastructure. Firstly, he has ordered the eradication of unauthorized power outages, guaranteeing a continuous electricity supply to the population. Implementing this action is essential for maintaining public confidence and ensuring that individuals who adhere to payment requirements are not unjustly punished.

Furthermore, a rigorous operation targeting those engaged in energy theft will be pursued until it reaches its inevitable outcome. The Prime Minister unequivocally said that the government will take strong action against people and organizations involved in stealing, indicating a policy of zero tolerance. The campaign calls upon provincial governments and law enforcement agencies to provide complete assistance, guaranteeing a comprehensive and efficient crackdown on theft.

Ensuring that excessive charges are avoided is another crucial instruction. The Prime Minister has mandated that there must be no excessive invoicing for power. Implementing precise billing procedures can foster customer confidence and minimize occurrences of theft. The problem of over-billing has been a long-standing concern, resulting in widespread unhappiness and promoting a culture of non-compliance.

Through the act of addressing this issue, the government aims to foster a greater sense of responsibility among individuals, motivating them to fulfill their financial obligations quickly and precisely.

To enhance the efficiency of distribution firms, there will be an expedited implementation of privatization, along with the recruitment of professionals to guarantee superior management and operations. Privatization is seen to provide essential knowledge and enhance efficiency in a sector that has been hindered by bureaucratic inefficiencies and incompetence. The government intends to improve service delivery and operational efficiency by engaging commercial partners that have a demonstrated history of success.

The approved strategy, formulated by Federal Minister of Energy Owais Leghari and Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Ali Amin Gandapur, would be executed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and then expanded to other provinces. This model seeks to rectify the existing circumstances around load shedding and bill payment, providing a detailed plan that can be duplicated across the whole country. Implementing the new strategy in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa would function as a trial project, showcasing the practicality and advantages of the method before expanding it to other areas.

To attain enduring enhancement in the electricity sector, the Prime Minister has underscored the need for both immediate and enduring strategies. These include the investigation of alternative energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, hydrowave energy, and Thar coal gas. These choices have been insufficiently used, and allocating resources to them may decrease reliance on conventional power sources and decrease energy expenses.

Ensuring a varied energy mix is essential for constructing a robust and environmentally friendly power industry.

Constructing minor dams has also been emphasized as a feasible approach. Although the construction of huge dams requires substantial time and financial resources, tiny dams might serve as a more economical option. These dams provide the dual purpose of water storage and energy generation, while also providing job possibilities. Allocating resources to small-scale infrastructure projects may provide immediate advantages and lay the groundwork for future bigger upgrades.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has pledged to personally assess the progress in combating energy theft monthly. The government’s high degree of engagement shows its commitment to addressing the problem and ensuring responsibility at every level. The Prime Minister’s goal is to guarantee the efficient implementation of programs and promptly remove any difficulties by actively participating in the process.

Saudi-Pakistan Economic Relations on the Rise

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Last month, Pakistan hosted a pivotal diplomatic and economic event: the arrival of a high-level trade delegation from Saudi Arabia.

Last month, Pakistan hosted a pivotal diplomatic and economic event: the arrival of a high-level trade delegation from Saudi Arabia. This 50-member contingent, comprising investors from 30 leading companies, engaged in a series of high-profile meetings with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, senior government officials, and key industry figures. The visit marked a significant milestone in fortifying economic relations between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, setting the stage for extensive future collaborations.

The delegation’s visit was characterized by its success and long-term potential. Saudi companies explored investment opportunities across a wide array of sectors, including agriculture, mining, human resources, energy, chemicals, and maritime industries. This exploratory phase culminated in the signing of two substantial memorandums of understanding (MoUs) under Business to Business (BTB) arrangements. These agreements are anticipated to catalyze further collaborations, particularly in meat production, mining, and human resources development.

The sectors earmarked for potential Saudi investment are strategically crucial for Pakistan’s economic growth. Agriculture, a cornerstone of Pakistan’s economy, employs a significant portion of the workforce and contributes substantially to GDP.

Saudi interest in this sector could usher in advanced agricultural techniques and technologies, enhancing productivity and ensuring food security.

Mining, another sector with vast potential, remains underdeveloped despite Pakistan’s rich mineral resources. Saudi investments could unlock these resources, fostering economic diversification and generating substantial revenue streams. Additionally, human resource development is vital for economic progress. Saudi investment in this area could enhance skills training and education, cultivating a workforce capable of meeting modern industry demands.

Moreover, Saudi businessmen expressed a keen interest in investing in Pakistan’s telecommunications sector. Discussions also included potential investments in a major refinery within the oil sector, highlighting the diverse range of opportunities being considered. The telecommunications sector, a rapidly evolving field, offers vast prospects for technological advancement and connectivity improvements. Investment in this sector could enhance communication infrastructure, improve internet accessibility, and introduce cutting-edge technologies.

The oil sector, a traditional stronghold of Saudi investment, also holds promise for Pakistan. Establishing a major refinery would not only boost local production capabilities but also reduce dependency on imported refined petroleum products, thereby improving the trade balance.

This initiative aligns with Pakistan’s broader energy strategy, aiming for self-sufficiency and energy security.

Key facilitators of these interactions include the Special Investment Facilitation Council and the National Board of Investment, both integral to the Prime Minister’s team in enhancing Pakistan-Saudi Arabia relations. These bodies have played a crucial role in ensuring that the visit was productive and aligned with Pakistan’s broader economic objectives. Their efforts in streamlining investment processes and providing a conducive environment for foreign investors cannot be overstated.

Historically, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have enjoyed robust ties rooted in shared Islamic values and mutual interests in various fields, including industry and trade. However, past government policies have hindered the full realization of their trade potential. Recognizing this, the Shehbaz Sharif administration has set an ambitious target to elevate the bilateral trade volume to $20 billion. This goal reflects a strategic shift in Pakistan’s approach, emphasizing the attraction of investments over the solicitation of loans from friendly nations.

The focus on investment rather than loans is a welcome paradigm shift, promising lower inflation and increased employment opportunities within Pakistan. This strategy aligns with the government’s broader economic agenda aimed at sustainable development and financial stability.

Investments drive job creation, technology transfer, and infrastructure development, collectively spurring economic growth.

Pakistan’s policy shift also underscores a broader trend towards self-reliance and economic independence. By fostering a favorable investment climate, the government aims to leverage foreign investments as a catalyst for growth. This strategy not only alleviates the financial burden associated with external borrowing but also instills investor confidence, encouraging further inflows of capital.

The visit has inaugurated a new era of cooperation, where both nations can harness their unique strengths to achieve mutual benefits. Saudi Arabia’s formidable investment potential combined with Pakistan’s diverse economic landscape presents a synergistic opportunity. As these prospects materialize, the positive impact on Pakistan’s economy will be profound, fostering a period of sustained growth and development. The government’s proactive approach and commitment to facilitating these investments further underscore its dedication to transforming Pakistan into a thriving economic hub.

The Fall of ‘Abki Bar, 400 Par’ and the Rise of Coalition Politics

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The results of the recent general elections in India have highlighted a significant shift in the country's political landscape, marking the failure of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ambitious slogan "Abki Bar, 400 Par" (This time, 400+ seats).

The results of the recent general elections in India have highlighted a significant shift in the country’s political landscape, marking the failure of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ambitious slogan “Abki Bar, 400 Par” (This time, 400+ seats). The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), led by Modi, managed to secure a simple majority, a far cry from the overwhelming victory they anticipated. This outcome signals a critical moment for Modi and his party, reflecting both the limitations of their current strategy and the evolving sentiments of the Indian electorate.

One of the most striking aspects of the election was the BJP’s loss in Ayodhya, a city central to their campaign. The inauguration of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya in January was intended to galvanize the party’s base, but it failed to translate into electoral success. This defeat in such a symbolic stronghold is indicative of broader challenges facing the BJP.

Ayodhya, often seen as the heart of the Hindutva movement, should have been a fortress for the BJP. The failure to secure this seat suggests a disconnection between the party’s messaging and the voters’ priorities.

For the first time in a decade, the BJP celebrated a simple majority rather than an outright one, marking a notable decline in its dominance. The party’s inability to mobilize the voter base of its parent organization, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), was a critical factor. An atmosphere of fear, created by Modi and his close associates, seemed to alienate the RSS, weakening the campaign. The Hindutva card, which had previously been a reliable strategy, did not resonate as strongly with voters this time around.

The RSS, traditionally a backbone of the BJP’s ground-level campaigning and voter mobilization, appeared to distance itself from the current election cycle. This disengagement was evident as the usual enthusiasm and grassroots energy were noticeably lacking. The BJP’s campaign strategy, which heavily relied on nationalistic fervor and religious symbolism, failed to address pressing issues such as unemployment, inflation, and economic instability, leading to voter disillusionment.

Despite these setbacks, Narendra Modi managed to retain his seat in his constituency, Varanasi, although with a slim majority. This victory, while significant, contrasts sharply with the overwhelming support he enjoyed in previous elections. The BJP has been battered by issues such as inflation, unemployment, controversial military conscription reforms, and Modi’s aggressive and divisive rhetoric. The narrow victory in Varanasi underscores the growing dissatisfaction among voters. Modi’s campaign, which heavily relied on personal charisma and national security rhetoric, failed to resonate with a broader audience.

The electorate’s concerns about economic issues and social justice were not sufficiently addressed, leading to a loss of support even in stronghold areas.

Modi’s earlier confidence in securing 400 out of 543 seats has now turned into a necessity to rely on smaller parties within the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) to form a government. This dependency indicates a shift towards a coalition government, reducing Modi’s room for unilateral decisions and increasing the opposition’s strength. The opposition is expected to react strongly to government actions and potentially create movements of no confidence. The dynamics of coalition politics will pose significant challenges for Modi. The necessity to accommodate diverse political interests within the NDA could lead to policy compromises and a more fragmented governance approach. This coalition setup might also empower smaller parties to assert more influence, thereby limiting Modi’s ability to push through his agenda without considerable negotiation and consensus-building.

As soon as the election results were announced, demands for Modi’s resignation began to gain momentum. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has been vocal, stating that Modi has lost credibility and should resign immediately due to the lack of a clear majority. The election results also indicate a resurgence of the Congress party, suggesting a potential return to its previous stature. This resurgence is seen as a positive development for secular India and offers a sense of reassurance to minorities who have felt marginalized under BJP’s rule. The call for Modi’s resignation is reflective of the broader political discontent. Critics argue that his failure to secure a decisive mandate undermines his authority and legitimacy.

The resurgence of the Congress party highlights a shift in voter sentiment towards a more inclusive and secular political narrative, countering the divisive politics that have characterized Modi’s tenure.

For the people of IIOJK, the election results may offer a glimmer of hope among the harsh policies implemented since the annexation of Occupied IIOJK. Modi’s need to form a coalition government could prompt a reevaluation of internal and external policies that have caused significant unrest and agitation. Improving relations with neighboring Pakistan, increasing trade, reducing tensions, and fostering people-to-people contact could enhance regional peace and prosperity. Revitalizing the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) could further contribute to stability and cooperation in the region. The potential shift in policy towards IIOJK could lead to a more humane and reconciliatory approach, addressing the grievances of the local population. The normalization of relations with Pakistan would not only reduce regional tensions but also open avenues for economic cooperation and cultural exchanges, fostering a more stable and prosperous South Asia.

The recent Indian general elections have brought about a notable shift in the political landscape, challenging the BJP’s dominance and highlighting the evolving dynamics of voter preferences. Narendra Modi and the BJP must navigate these changes carefully, addressing both internal and external challenges to ensure stability and progress. The results underscore the resilience of Indian democracy, demonstrating that voters remain free to exercise their will and influence the country’s future direction. The implications of these results will shape the political, social, and economic trajectory of India in the coming years, with potential ripple effects across the region.

 

Russia-Ukraine War and the Question of Peace

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More Weapons, More Military aid, and More battleships can never bring peace. Peace can only be achieved at the table, not on the battlefield. Bombs are raining on Ukraine, Russia intensified the attacks, and President Zelensky is not satisfied with American military aid and asked Europe to step up. President Vladimir Putin launched a furious attack on Ukraine on 24th February 2022 to halt the advancement of NATO towards the Russian sphere of influence.

The Western liberal-democratic world stood against Russia, and currently, both the democratic and authoritarian worlds are sharply divided on the issue. The strategic war became the war of two ideologies: liberalism and authoritarianism. President Putin defeated his rivals in the 2024 elections and again succeeded in holding the premier office. Now, he is in a clearer and stronger position to continue his policies on Russian resurgence.

The Western world is vehemently supporting Ukraine, and their support is making the situation worse and more complex.

They consider Russia a tyrant state because of its hostile behaviour in the region and a spoiler of the existing (rules-based) world order. Both conflicting parties have lost billions of dollars, and the result is yet to be decided. The War is still going on. This war was inevitable for three major reasons. Firstly, the post-Cold War world order brutally failed to address the political and economic problems of the modern world.

Secondly, the World’s established democracies are facing severe ideological and identity crises; for instance, Turkiye under Recep Tayyip Erdogan, India is under a severe wave of illiberalism and populism, and Americans are struggling with the strong illiberal and popular voices, White Supremacists. Thirdly, America needs stronger enemies to maintain and prevail in the American-led liberal world order. As John Mearsheimer stated, “It was America who actually provoked Russia to invade Ukraine.”

Ukrainians are resilient in nature, and there is no doubt that they would survive this war, but at what cost? The cost would have deteriorated socio-economic and political conditions domestically, and their sovereignty would be compromised entirely. On the other hand, Moscow would never step back until it achieved what it was striving for non-NATO allies in Russia and abroad. Russia is a prisoner of its geography, and its scepticism towards Europe is indispensable because of its bitter historical experiences. In modern world history, Russia was invaded twice by European States; that’s why Russia’s fear and uncertainty towards Europe is not baseless.

The European States, for instance, Belgium, which recently agreed to give 30 F-16 Jets to Ukraine; France, which is sending military instructors; and Spain, which is oiling and airing the fire of this animosity by extending their unconditional support to Ukraine; basically, are playing with their peace, stability, and progress. European states have failed to survive ongoing food crises, which are aggravating daily; for instance, Ukraine’s grain production has decreased by 29% and is expected to decline this year. This war is disastrous not only for Russia and Ukraine but also for the whole of Europe. Apart from the European hemisphere, the war has its global repercussions.

Ukraine, before 2021, was considered the largest exporter of wheat to most of the African and Asian states but the war ruined this supply chain.

At this critical juncture, where President Zelensky is again on the road to grabbing more military assistance to protect its country from Russian wrath, there is a dire need for a grand peace dialogue. Brussels should deny military support to Ukraine and offer talks to get rid of the menace of war. Otherwise, Europe should be ready to pay the heavy price of this war. It is an onus on the European Community to discourage military support and to promote dialogue. If the war continues, Ukraine, with 44 million people, would become a long-term liability for Europe.

European states must understand Russia’s fears regarding its security. Why is the West eager to incorporate Ukraine into NATO? The answer to this question may be that it is a matter of free choice of a sovereign nation. But how can Russia afford its arch-ideological rivals, accompanying military machinery, at its gates?  Russia can afford liberal democracy in Ukraine but can never accept NATO in Ukraine or Ukraine in NATO. In the entire scenario, America is just taking advantage of the turmoil milieu of the region and suppressing Russian influence in Eastern Europe.

The European States, for instance, Germany, Britain, and the European Union can play a significant role in this regard to draw some diplomatic channels and avenues to make peace between the conflicting parties.

Suppose Europe thinks that Russia would withdraw without having clear assurance that Ukraine would not join NATO. In that case, it is an ill-visioned dream of a fool provided by the realities of global politics. After this election, President Vladimir Putin became more powerful and expanded the horizon of war to bring the European States to the table. Contemporarily, Ukraine, and Russia want to negotiate peace terms based on a quid-pro-quo approach. Still, Western states are not ready to maintain détente between them because they are extraordinarily aggressive toward Russia because of their ideological rivalry.

War should be stopped, and the international community should pave the way for talks. The whole world is suffering from food shortages due to this war, but some warmongers are advancing their adventures by supplying more weapons and ammunition to Ukraine. The solution to this conflict only lies in the seriousness of European and American leadership. America is just extending and protecting its extra-regional vital interests in this war but at the expense of 44 million people of Ukraine, global food insecurity, and the peace of Europe. Therefore, the coming Swiss Peace Summit (fifth international meeting), planned to be held in June 2024, can become a ray of hope in this regard, and world leaders should take concrete measures to solve the issue.

World Environment Day 2024: Restoring Our Land, Our Future

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world environment day

World Environment Day, held annually on June 5th, is the world’s biggest environmental event. This year, the focus was on “Land restoration: From desert to fertile land,” highlighting the critical role healthy ecosystems play in our planet’s well-being.

Hosted by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the 2024 campaign aimed to raise awareness about the interconnectedness of land health and human prosperity. The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030) provided the backdrop, urging global action to heal damaged ecosystems and create a more sustainable future.

Why Land Restoration?

Our land is under increasing pressure. Deforestation, unsustainable agricultural practices, and climate change are all contributing to land degradation, desertification, and drought. These issues have a ripple effect, impacting food security, biodiversity, and the livelihoods of millions.

World Environment Day 2024 aimed to shift this narrative. By promoting land restoration, the message was clear: we can reverse the damage and create a future where humanity thrives alongside healthy ecosystems.

Key Themes of World Environment Day 2024

  • Combating Desertification: Deserts are expanding globally, threatening entire ecosystems and displacing communities. Land restoration efforts focus on reversing desertification by promoting sustainable land management practices and encouraging the return of native vegetation.
  • Enhancing Drought Resilience: Droughts are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change. Restoring land can help mitigate this by improving soil health and water retention capacity. Healthy ecosystems are better equipped to store water and withstand periods of drought.
  • #GenerationRestoration: The campaign emphasized the role of young people in leading the charge for land restoration. Educational initiatives and youth engagement programs were central to fostering a new generation of environmental stewards.

Global Action for a Sustainable Future

World Environment Day 2024 spurred a wave of activity around the world. Here are some examples:

  • Community Tree Planting Initiatives: From large-scale government projects to local neighborhood efforts, people came together to plant trees, a cornerstone of land restoration.
  • Sustainable Land Management Workshops: Farmers and land managers learned about techniques like cover cropping and rotational grazing, which can improve soil health and reduce desertification.
  • Policy Advocacy: Environmental organizations called for stronger policies to promote sustainable land use and provide incentives for land restoration efforts.
  • Educational Outreach: Educational campaigns raised awareness about the importance of healthy land and the ways individuals can contribute to restoration efforts.

Looking Forward

While World Environment Day 2024 has come to a close, the focus on land restoration continues. The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration presents a ten-year window to heal our planet’s ecosystems and secure a sustainable future. By working together, governments, businesses, and individuals can all play a vital role in achieving this goal.

Here are some ways you can get involved in land restoration efforts:

  • Support Organizations: Donate to or volunteer with organizations working on land restoration projects in your community or around the world.
  • Reduce Your Environmental Impact: Make lifestyle choices that minimize your footprint on the land, such as conserving water, reducing food waste, and supporting sustainable agricultural practices.
  • Spread Awareness: Talk to friends and family about the importance of land restoration and encourage them to get involved.

By taking action, we can all be part of #GenerationRestoration and ensure a healthy planet for generations to come.