Habiba Ali

Hybrid Threats: Policy options for Pakistan

The 5th generation hybrid warfare is basically a theory of military strategy. The origins of such kind of warfare can be traced back to Sun Tzu’s masterpiece ‘Art of War’. In simple words, hybrid warfare involves an interchange or combination of conventional and unconventional warfare...

Lebanon’s Economic Challenges: The Root Causes

Once known as the ‘Switzerland of the Middle East’, Lebanon has faced an adverse economic crisis last year. The Lebanese economy has been struggling since late 2019 in an economic meltdown described by the World Bank as the “top 10, possibly top three most...