Pakistan’s recent election as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for the seventh time is a noteworthy diplomatic and historical achievement for Islamabad. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif praised this accomplishment, emphasizing the strong support shown for Pakistan by 182 out of the 185 voting nations. He characterized this as an affirmation of Islamabad’s unwavering commitment to worldwide peace and security.
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar expressed agreement with Prime Minister Sharif’s feelings and extended congratulations to the people. Dar also reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to the goals of global peace and security as outlined by the United Nations Security Council. During the election process, almost 190 votes were recorded in the United Nations General Assembly, with five member states choosing not to vote and three member states voting against Pakistan.
Pakistan’s achievement of 182 votes, significantly above the necessary two-thirds majority, highlights the world community’s acknowledgment of Pakistan’s position and endeavors on the global platform.
Pakistan has been elected to represent the Asia-Pacific Group on the Security Council for the term starting on January 1, 2025, and ending on December 31, 2026. The UNSC is composed of 15 member nations, which include five permanent members: Britain, China, France, Russia, and the United States. Each of these permanent members have the authority to veto any decision made by the UNSC. Pakistan is chosen as one of the last 10 non-permanent members, joining Denmark, Greece, Panama, and Somalia, who were also elected. The five non-permanent members elected last year, namely Algeria, Guyana, South Korea, Sierra Leone, and Slovenia, will be joined by them.
Pakistan’s election to the non-permanent seat for the eighth time demonstrates its considerable expertise and track record of serving in different global concerns, such as UN peacekeeping deployments. Islamabad’s ongoing membership in the UNSC guarantees that the concerns of territories plagued by war and instability, like as Kashmir and Palestine, would get more attention and recognition. This position enables Pakistan to champion the rights and ambitions of these individuals on a global stage.
This accomplishment not only brings pride, but also serves as evidence of Pakistan’s enduring commitment to diplomatic involvement and multilateralism. Pakistan has a long history of active participation in the United Nations, often taking on important responsibilities in maintaining peace and resolving conflicts. The soldiers from this country have participated in many United Nations peacekeeping operations, establishing a reputation for their professionalism and commitment. The enduring dedication to worldwide peace has unquestionably played a significant role in garnering the immense support it earned in the last UNSC election. The UNSC, one of the six main institutions of the United Nations, has the responsibility of safeguarding global peace and security, admitting new members to the United Nations, and endorsing any modifications to its charter. The powers of the organization include the establishment of peacekeeping missions, the implementation of international sanctions, and the authorization of military action.
Being a non-permanent member, Pakistan would have the chance to exert influence on pivotal decisions and actively participate in crucial conversations that determine global policy on peace and security.
An important part of Pakistan’s position in the UNSC would be its capacity to highlight regional disputes and concerns that are sometimes overlooked in global discussions. The Kashmir dispute, an enduring and deeply entrenched problem between India and Pakistan, serves as a prime example. The international community’s recognition of the intricate nature and humanitarian issues in Kashmir is of utmost importance, and Pakistan’s position on the UNSC will enable it to promote a peaceful settlement and draw attention to the suffering of the Kashmiri people. In a similar vein, Pakistan has regularly expressed its support of the Palestinian cause, calling for a two-state resolution and denouncing infringements on human rights. As a member of the UNSC, Pakistan can advocate for stronger international actions in addressing the problems in Palestine, so ensuring that the rights and aspirations of the Palestinian people are not overlooked.
Pakistan’s dedication to multilateralism and its proactive involvement in peacekeeping missions are fundamental aspects of its foreign policy. Pakistan has consistently sent a significant number of troops to United Nations peacekeeping operations, operating in several areas of conflict globally. The dedication to peacekeeping is motivated by a goal to contribute to worldwide stability and security, in accordance with the fundamental goals of the United Nations. Being a non-permanent member of the UNSC, Pakistan is expected to persist in promoting enhanced global collaboration in peacekeeping endeavors. It will highlight the need of sufficient resources, training, and support for peacekeeping operations to guarantee their efficacy.
Additionally, Pakistan’s expertise in this domain would be very important in formulating policies that effectively tackle the difficulties encountered by peacekeepers in the field.
Pakistan’s election to the UNSC also bolsters its worldwide reputation, demonstrating its role as a conscientious and powerful participant in global politics. This position enables Pakistan to foster closer relationships with other member nations, forging alliances and partnerships that help further its foreign policy goals. Furthermore, it offers Pakistan an opportunity to demonstrate its dedication to the values of the United Nations and its aspiration to make a constructive contribution to global governance. Furthermore, Pakistan’s proactive engagement in the UNSC would demonstrate its diplomatic prowess and aptitude. Pakistan’s proficiency in managing intricate global matters, facilitating conflict resolution, and actively participating in the development of policies that promote peace and security will be emphasized.
Pakistan is now getting ready to assume its position on the UNSC, and in doing so, the country is confronted with a combination of difficulties and favorable circumstances. The world is characterized by a multitude of wars, humanitarian emergencies, and geopolitical tensions. To successfully navigate these intricacies, one must possess keen diplomatic skills, a strategic foresight, and a profound dedication to the values of peace and security. Pakistan’s term on the UNSC will be widely monitored as it deals with intricate global issues and promotes peace and security. The country’s diplomatic endeavors and contributions to global peacekeeping are anticipated to stay strong, showcasing its enduring dedication to these objectives. The election outcome not only strengthens Pakistan’s international position but also paves the way for its proactive engagement in forging a more tranquil and protected global order.
HoD IR & Assistant Professor at Muslims Youth University.