The Supreme Court of Pakistan recently issued a landmark decision with far-reaching implications for the country’s democratic evolution. This pivotal ruling not only mandated the Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) to return specific seats but also asserted that no political party should be excluded from elections due to the absence of an electoral symbol. The judgment underscores the necessity and entitlement of democracy for Pakistani citizens, emphasizing that democracy was a promise made to their forefathers—a promise that must be fulfilled.
The ruling is particularly significant in light of the numerous obstacles that have been placed in the path of democratic progress in Pakistan. Both legal and illegal tactics have been employed to maintain power, often at the expense of democratic principles. Amidst these challenges, the Supreme Court’s decision represents a beacon of hope for democratic development.
The judges, under immense pressure from various quarters, have delivered a verdict that strengthens the foundation of democracy in Pakistan.
In the wake of this decision, the onus now falls on political parties to collaborate and foster a society that upholds democratic values and traditions. Political leaders must reach a consensus to avoid the use of non-democratic means in the future and to prevent any party that ascends to power with such means from forming a government. The appeal against the Practice and Procedure Act should be withdrawn immediately to reinforce this commitment.
The Supreme Court’s decision arrives at a critical juncture when many Pakistanis feel disillusioned with politics. The focus of politics in Pakistan has shifted towards power acquisition, sidelining the resolution of fundamental issues faced by the populace. This alienation has roots in the actions of non-democratic forces, which have historically impeded democratic progress.
The political trajectory of Imran Khan serves as a stark example of this interference. Initially propelled into politics without adequate political grooming, Khan’s subsequent ousting in 2022 was another misstep that ultimately enhanced his stature as a persecuted hero in the eyes of many Pakistanis. This sequence of events underscores the detrimental impact of neo-colonial and modern imperialist interventions, which have bolstered the civil and military bureaucracy, making it more robust than other institutions in Pakistan.
For democracy to thrive, it is essential for the people of Pakistan to organize and reclaim power from these entrenched bureaucracies. The historical context provides further insight into the challenges faced by Pakistan’s democratic evolution. Shortly after the country’s formation, the dismissal of Prime Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin’s government by Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad set a precedent for political instability. This was compounded by the postponement of elections in East Pakistan in 1954 and the subsequent imprisonment of thousands of political workers.
The Muslim League’s defeat in East Pakistan, where it secured only 10 out of 309 seats, was a direct result of state policies that obstructed the political rights of East Pakistani citizens.
Analyzing Pakistan’s political history since 1952 reveals a consistent pattern of attacks on democratic processes, leading to the erosion of democratic foundations and the fortification of dictatorial structures. The civil bureaucracy’s subsequent involvement of the military in politics further entrenched these non-democratic elements. This has resulted in the loss of an institutional concept within Pakistani society. If democratic institutions had been allowed to flourish, they would have weakened the exploitative groups that act as barriers between the state and the people.
For 76 years, Pakistani politics has been trapped in a vicious cycle, with ruling classes reluctant to allow democracy to take root. Despite the existence of Parliament and the Constitution, the quality of life for the average Pakistani continues to deteriorate. In this context, the Supreme Court’s recent decision offers a historic opportunity for political leaders to set aside personal differences and work towards establishing democracy and civil supremacy. By doing so, they can pave the way for Pakistan’s 240 million citizens to enjoy peace and prosperity and move towards becoming a welfare state in the 21st century.
The Supreme Court’s decision is not just a legal victory but a call to action for all political stakeholders in Pakistan. It is a reminder that democracy is not merely a system of governance but a cherished ideal that the Pakistani people deserve. By embracing democratic values and working together, political leaders can honor the legacy of their forefathers and ensure a brighter future for the nation.
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Dr. Mujaddid is an Associate Professor in Muslim Youth University Rawalpindi holds three Masters and a PhD in Strategic Studies. He is a former Commissioned officer in the Pakistan Air Force for 33 years.