In the complex tapestry of Indian politics, the interplay between crime, corruption, and politics has always been a subject of scrutiny. Under the rule of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its ideological parent, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), this nexus has been a matter of significant concern. As India’s political landscape evolves, understanding the dynamics of this trinity becomes paramount for assessing the health of democracy and governance in the nation.
To comprehend the present state, it’s essential to delve into the historical roots of the BJP-RSS alliance. The RSS, founded in 1925, has always sought to shape Indian politics in alignment with its Hindutva ideology. Over the years, the BJP emerged as its political arm, advocating a nationalist agenda with a strong emphasis on Hindu culture and identity. This ideological underpinning has often blurred the lines between religion, governance, and socio-political discourse.
Under BJP-RSS rule, the intertwining of crime and politics has come to the fore. Numerous instances highlight the alleged involvement of BJP leaders and their affiliates in criminal activities. From charges of corruption to serious offenses like murder and extortion, several BJP members have faced accusations of tarnishing the party’s reputation. One prominent example is the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election 2017, where a significant portion of BJP candidates had criminal cases pending against them. Such occurrences raise questions about the party’s commitment to ethical governance and its selection criteria for candidates. Moreover, instances of mob lynching, often fueled by religious or caste-based animosity, have brought the issue of law and order under BJP rule into sharp focus.
Critics argue that the party’s tacit endorsement of hardline Hindutva ideologies has emboldened fringe elements, leading to an environment where communal tensions escalate with impunity.
Corruption remains pervasive in Indian politics, and the BJP-led government has not been immune to its effects. Allegations of corruption have surfaced at various levels, ranging from local governance bodies to high-ranking officials in central ministries. The Rafale deal controversy, for instance, raised serious questions about transparency and accountability in defense procurement under the BJP government. Accusations of crony capitalism and favoritism in awarding contracts have eroded public trust in the government’s commitment to fair practices. Furthermore, the introduction of electoral bonds, ostensibly aimed at promoting transparency in political funding, has instead facilitated opacity, allowing for undisclosed corporate donations to political parties. Critics argue that this lack of transparency opens the door to quid pro quo arrangements, where political decisions may be influenced by vested interests rather than public welfare.
A significant aspect of the BJP-RSS rule has been the alleged politicization of key institutions, including law enforcement agencies and the judiciary. Instances of interference in investigations, selective targeting of political opponents, and the erosion of institutional autonomy have raised concerns about the health of India’s democratic framework. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), often touted as India’s premier investigative agency, has faced allegations of becoming a political tool, with cases being influenced or stalled for partisan interests.
Similarly, the judiciary has not been immune to controversy, with concerns raised about judicial appointments and the independence of the judiciary from executive interference.
The nexus of crime, corruption, and politics under BJP-RSS rule poses a significant challenge to India’s democratic fabric. The erosion of institutional integrity, coupled with the proliferation of divisive rhetoric and identity politics, threatens the inclusivity and pluralism enshrined in India’s constitution. Moreover, the concentration of power in the hands of a select few, coupled with the stifling of dissenting voices, undermines the principles of democratic governance. Civil society organizations, journalists, and activists critical of government policies often face harassment and intimidation, further narrowing the space for democratic dialogue and accountability.
The intertwining of crime, corruption, and politics under BJP-RSS rule represents a formidable challenge to India’s democratic ideals. As the nation navigates its political landscape, addressing these issues is paramount for fostering transparency, accountability, and inclusive governance. Upholding the principles of democracy requires a concerted effort to strengthen institutions, promote ethical leadership, and safeguard the rights and liberties of all citizens. Only through such endeavors can India realize its potential as a vibrant and inclusive democracy in the 21st century.
Ms Saba Kiran is an MS graduate of the Department of Aerospace and Strategic Studies at Air University, Islamabad. She has a background in political science and takes an academic interest in ethnopolitical conflicts, national security, strategic stability, and social conflict analysis.