Ambreen Liaquat

The Nuclear Industrial Complex at Work

Introduction The nuclear industrial complex, a term first coined by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in his 1961 farewell address, encompasses the intricate relationship between the military, industrial, and political sectors that promote and maintain nuclear weapon production and technology. This article explores how the strategization...

Space Nuclearization: Mapping Pakistan’s Space Program

The political economy of space nuclearization is an emerging interdisciplinary field, which examines the relationships between economics, politics, and the prospects of nuclear-powered activities in outer space. Space nuclearization has become an increasingly critical area of study in recent years, particularly as nations strive...